Skip to main content

Table 5 Mean total cost breakdown

From: Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement with central cannulation: A cost-benefit analysis in a developing country

 

Mini-sternotomy (MS) (n = 50)

Full sternotomy (FS) (n = 52)

Difference mean (%) (95% CI)

p

Operative costs

    

 Theater admission

$72.58

$72.58

 

NS

 Oxygenator and tubing

$362.89

$362.89

 

NS

 Cannulae (aortic and two stage venous)

$181.44

$181.44

 

NS

 Drainage system

$38.72

$38.72

 

NS

 Suturing material

$211.67

$211.67

 

NS

 Sternal wire

$60.42

$90.42

 

NS

 Mechanical prosthesis

$604.78

$604.78

 

NS

 Biological prosthesis

$1632.95

$1632.95

 

NS

 Blood

$241.92

$294.32

$52.08 (17.75%) (33.33, 70.83)

< 0.0001

 Operating team fees

$2419.2

$2419.2

 

NS

Postoperative costs

    

 ICU stay and pharmacy

$529.77

$809.75

$279.23 (34.48%) (223.86, 334.61)

< 0.0001

 Ventilator

$78.64

$78.64

 

NS

 Ward

$349.6

$413.32

$63.72 (15.46%) (35.47, 91.98)

< 0.0001

 Imaging

$54.25

$62.54

$8.29 (13.25%) (-3.975, 20.56)

0.1832

 Laboratory

$415.75

$498.13

$82.38 (16.57%) (54.08, 110.69)

< 0.0001

Total cost (mechanical)

$5621.63

$6201.76

580.13 (9.35%) (351.08, 649.18)

< 0.0001

Total cost (biological)

$6649.81

$7229.93

580.12 (8.02%) (281.61, 719.38)

0.0001

  1. NS non-significant statistically at p > 0.05