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Table 1. Radiological description of free-flowing pleural effusions as proposed by Smargiassi A. et al. [7]

From: Chemical pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusion: which agent is perfect?

Grading

Description

Landmarks

Intercostal spaces

Grade 1

Minimum

Limited to the costophrenic sinus

Diaphragmatic dome partially evident

Limited to costophrenic sinus

Grade 2

Small

Lower lung lobe partially involved

Diaphragmatic dome completely evident

1 intercostal space

Grade 3

Small to medium

Lower lung lobe partially collapsed

Lower lung lobe partially atelectatic, pulmonary hilum not visible

2–3 intercostal spaces

Grade 4

Medium

Lower lung lobe completely collapsed

Atelectasis of the lower lung lobe, pulmonary hilum visible.

3–4 intercostal spaces

Grade 5

Large

Upper lung lobe partially collapsed

Atelectasis of the lower lobe, upper lung lobe partially atelectatic

4 intercostal spaces or more

Grade 6

Massive

Lung fully collapsed

Atelectasis of the whole lung, Hilum completely visible