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Table 5 Complications related to the sclerosing agent

From: Chemical pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusion: which agent is perfect?

Complications

Agent

χ2

P

Bleomycin

(n = 43)

Doxycycline

(n = 36)

Betadine

(n = 25)

No

%

No

%

No

%

Negative

22

51.2

13

36.1

0

0.0

53.057

<0.001

Fever and pain

0

0.0

1

2.8

9

36.0

Sinus

1

2.3

1

2.8

0

0.0

Pain

9

20.9

9

25.0

12

48.0

Fever

8

18.6

10

27.8

1

4.0

Empyema

1

2.3

1

2.8

0

0.0

Loculation

2

4.7

1

2.8

1

4.0

Hypotension

0

0.0

0

0.0

2

8.0