From: Neurological complications after pediatric cardiac surgery
Patient characteristics | Life status | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Living | |||
Sex | Female | 29 (53.7%) | 51 (47.2%) | 0.437 |
Male | 25 (46.3%) | 57 (52.8%) | ||
RACHS score | 1 | 1 (1.9%) | 8 (7.4%) | 0.609 |
2 | 13 (24.1%) | 30 (27.8%) | ||
3 | 20 (37%) | 37 (34.3%) | ||
4 | 9 (16.7%) | 16 (14.8%) | ||
5 | 6 (11.1%) | 12 (11.1%) | ||
6 | 5 (9.3%) | 5 (4.6%) | ||
Lesion distribution | Single | 19 (35.2%) | 50 (46.3%) | 0.001** |
Multiple | 30 (55.6%) | 28 (25.9%) | ||
No radiological results | 5 (9.3%) | 30 (27.8%) | ||
Lesion side | Right | 13 (24.1%) | 25 (23.1%) | 0.003** |
Left | 15 (27.8%) | 36 (33.3%) | ||
Bilateral | 21 (38.9%) | 17 (15.7%) | ||
No radiological results | 5 (9.3%) | 30 (27.8%) | ||
Postoperative symptom | Hemiparesis | 7 (13%) | 30 (27.8%) | 0.001** |
Seizure | 10 (18.5%) | 59 (54.6%) | ||
Confusion | 2 (3.7%) | 15 (13.9%) | ||
Stupor | 35 (64.8%) | 4 (3.7%) | ||
CPR use | None | 3 (5.8%) | 94 (87.9%) | 0.001** |
Yes | 49 (94.2%) | 13 (12.1%) | ||
ECMO use | Yes | 16 (29.6%) | 5 (4.6%) | 0.001** |
None | 38 (70.4%) | 103 (95.4%) | ||
Additional syndrome | Down | 1 (1.9%) | 3 (2.8%) | 0.593 |
None | 53 (98.1%) | 105 (97.2%) | ||
Cerebral localization | Brainstem | 6 (60%) | 4 (40%) | 0.079 |
Frontal | 17 (30.4%) | 39 (69.6%) | ||
Parietal | 25 (43.1%) | 33 (56.9%) | ||
Temporal | 21 (36.2%) | 37 (63.8%) | ||
Occipital | 15 (53.6%) | 13 (46.4%) |