Table 3 Comparison of the postoperative outcomes between patients with and without perioperative myocardial infarction
Non-PMI patients (n = 1122) | PMI patients (n = 59) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
Low cardiac output | 1 (0.10%) | 10 (18.18%) | ˂ 0.001 |
Blood transfusion | 632 (61.54%) | 47 (88.68%) | ˂ 0.001 |
Re-exploration | 30 (2.92%) | 11 (20.75%) | ˂ 0.001 |
Duration of mechanical vent (h) | 8 (6–10) | 12 (8–39) | ˂ 0.001 |
Pulmonary complications | 16 (1.56%) | 12 (24%) | ˂ 0.001 |
Stroke | 2 (0.20%) | 2 (4%) | 0.01 |
Infective complications | 11 (1.07%) | 5 (9.80%) | 0.001 |
New onset renal impairment | 22 (2.15%) | 9 (18%) | ˂ 0.001 |
Hemoglobin on discharge (mg/dl) | 11.7 (11–12.5) | 11.1 (10.1–11.9) | 0.04 |
Creatinine on discharge (mg/dl) | 1 (0.9–1.2) | 1 (0.9–1.3) | 0.41 |
Bilirubin on discharge (mg/dl) | 0.7 (0.5–1) | 0.6 (0.4–1) | 0.27 |
ICU stay (h) | 24 (23–42) | 73 (46–138) | ˂ 0.001 |
Hospital stay (days) | 7 (6–8) | 9 (6–15) | ˂ 0.001 |
Mortality | 6 (0.53%) | 20 (33.90%) | ˂ 0.001 |