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The Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Fig. 1 | The Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Fig. 1

From: An adult with left isomerism having an interrupted inferior vena cava and persistent left superior vena cava associated with partial atrioventricular canal defect and complete heart block — a case report

Fig. 1

A Preoperative electrocardiography showing complete heart block. B Apical 4-chamber transthoracic echocardiography showing common atrium with moderate left AV valve regurgitation. C Cardiac catheterization showing IVC continuing as hemiazygos — PLSVC and draining to left part of common atrium. D Cardiac catheterization showing catheter course: IVC — hemiazygos vein, PLSVC — common atrium — hepatic veins

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