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Table 3 Preoperative characteristics in patients undergoing LVAD implantation at UAB, 2017-2020

From: Preoperative hemodynamics as predictors of right heart failure post-left ventricular assist device

Pre-operative Characteristics

Overall

(n=114)

RHF

(n=70)

No RHF

(n=44)

p-value

Pre-op SysPAP (mmHg)

49.7 ± 12.7

51.3 ± 12.3

47.2 ± 13.0

0.0931

Pre-op DiaPAP (mmHg)

25.9 ± 7.9

26.8 ± 6.8

24.5 ± 9.3

0.1239

Pre-op CVP (mmHg)

9.9 ± 5.5

10.4 ± 5.6

9.1 ± 5.4

0.2191

Pre-op PAPi (mmHg)

3.4 ± 2.7

3.1 ± 2.1

3.8 ± 3.4

0.2100

Pre-op PWP (mmHg)

27.3 ± 9.9

28.5 ± 9.6

25.5 ± 10.1

0.1195

Pre-op CVP/PWP

0.4 ± 0.5

0.4 ± 0.2

0.5 ± 0.8

0.2774

History of Hypertension

74 (68.5%)

45 (68.2%)

29 (69.0%)

0.9248

Hyperlipidemia

76 (70.4%)

44 (66.7%)

32 (76.2%)

0.2907

History of diabetes

52 (48.6%)

29 (43.9%)

23 (56.1%)

0.2212

Current Smoker

10 (9.3%)

5 (7.7%)

5 (11.9%)

0.4648

Chronic Lung Disease

26 (24.1%)

13 (19.7%)

13 (31.0%)

0.1823

Pre-op Medication: ACEI or ARB

14 (13.3%)

8 (12.7%)

6 (14.3%)

0.8147

Pre-op Creatinine mg/dL

1.2 ± 0.3

1.2 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.3

0.2500

  1. *p-values comparing patients with right heart failure vs no right heart failure. **For continuous variables mean +/−SD, t-test. **For categorical variables n(%), chi-square test. PAP pulmonary arterial pressure, CVP central venous pressure, PAPi pulmonary artery pulsatility index, PWP pulmonary wedge pressure, ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker