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Table 6 Postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing LVAD implantation at UAB, 2017–2020

From: Preoperative hemodynamics as predictors of right heart failure post-left ventricular assist device

Postoperative outcomes

Overall (n = 114)

RHF (n = 70)

No RHF (n = 44)

p-value

Post-op reoperation

82 (75.2%)

51 (78.5%)

31 (70.5%)

0.3421

Post-op eGFR (MDRD)

51.0 ± 22.4

48.5 ± 24.7

55.0 ± 17.7

0.1422

Post-op eGFR [0, 30 (mL/min)]

19 (17.6%)

14 (21.2%)

5 (11.9%)

0.2156

Post-op eGFR [30, 60 (mL/min)]

58 (53.7%)

38 (57.6%)

20 (47.6%)

0.3117

Post-op eGFR > 60 (mL/min)

31 (28.7%)

14 (21.2%)

17 (40.5%)

0.0310

Post-op renal failure

11 (10.2%)

9 (13.6%)

2 (4.8%)

0.1371

Newly post-op dialysis

7 (6.5%)

6 (9.1%)

1 (2.4%)

0.1674

Operative mortality

6 (5.3%)

6 (8.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0.0444

Length of stay (days)

24.4 ± 26.8

27.0 ± 32.8

20.3 ± 11.5

0.2019

Stroke

7 (6.5%)

6 (9.1%)

1 (2.4%)

0.1674

Reop due to bleeding

4 (3.7%)

4 (6.1%)

0 (0.0%)

0.1040

Postoperative transfusion

86 (79.6%)

57 (86.4%)

29 (69.0%)

0.0294

Readmission

32 (31.7%)

19 (31.7%)

13 (31.7%)

0.9966

Wound infection

1 (0.9%)

1 (1.5%)

0 (0.0%)

0.4229

  1. *p-values comparing patients with RHF vs. no RHF. **For continuous variables mean +/−SD, t-test. **For categorical variables n (%), chi-square test. eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, RHF right heart failure