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Table 3 Types with advantages of various ultrafiltration (UF) techniques

From: Recent advancements in pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass technology for better outcomes of pediatric cardiac surgery

Type

Timing

Advantages

Conventional UF (CUF)

During CPB

Removes extra water and maintains fluid balance

Zero-balanced UF

Rewarming phase of CPB

Reduce inflammatory cytokines and correct electrolyte and acid-base imbalances.

Modified UF (MUF)

Post-CPB

Limit early postoperative RBCs transfusions