| PAMI (n = 53) | IFMI (n = 49) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Duration of procedure (min) | 106.7 ± 12.32 | 107.2 ± 11.49 | 0.831 |
Duration of mechanical ventilation (hours) | 3.09 ± 1.4 | 3.08 ± 1.35 | 0.963 |
Number of transfused packed RBC units | 2 ± 0.88 | 1.88 ± 0.86 | 0.478 |
Reoperation for bleeding | 1 (1.89%) | 4 (8.16%) | 0.142 |
Bleeding (cc) | 271.88 ± 163.38 | 325.64 ± 192.24 | 0.162 |
ICU stay (hours) | 36 (24–48) | 48 (48–48) | < 0.001** |
Hospital stay (days) | 3 (2–3) | 4 (3–4) | < 0.001** |
Secondary endpoint | |||
 Surgical site infection (SSI) |  |  |  |
  Superficial | 0 | 8 (16.3%) | 0.004** |
  Seroma | 2 (3.8%) | 0 |  |
  Rate of SSI (weeks) | 3.5 ± 0.71 | 5.88 ± 1.96 | 0.143 |
  Breast hematoma | 3 (5.66%) | 0 | 0.091 |
 Respiratory complications |  |  |  |
  Pleural effusion | 1 (1.89%) | 2 (4.08%) | 0.261 |
  Atelectasis | 0 | 2 (4.08%) |  |
  Groin complication | 2 (3.77%) | 5 (10.2%) |  |
  Femoral embolectomy | 0 | 1 (2.04%) | 0.499 |
  Interposition vein graft for femoral artery | 0 | 1 (2.04%) |  |
  Right femoral cannulation was troublesome, and we shifted to left femoral cannulation | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.04%) |  |
  Groin seroma | 2 (3.77%) | 2 (4.08%) |  |
  Pericardial effusion | 0 | 1 (2.04%) | 0.296 |
Likert scale for cosmesis | |||
 Disagree | 0 (0%) | 4 (8.16%) | < 0.001** |
 Neutral (neither agree nor disagree) | 6 (11.32%) | 14 (28.57%) | |
 Agree | 19 (35.85%) | 30 (61.22%) | |
 Strongly agree | 28 (52.83%) | 1 (2.04%) |