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Table 3 Postoperative outcomes after ALCAPA repair

From: The outcome of surgical repair of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) in infants

Case

MV duration (days)

ECMO

Inotropes and (duration; days)

ICU stay (days)

Time to sternal closure (days)

Postoperative complications

Mortality

Hospital stay (days)

Follow-up duration

1

3

No

Milrinone (15), epinephrine (4)

9

1

Severe left ventricular dysfunction

Sternal reopening

Alive

15

10 months

2

5

No

Epinephrine (2), milrinone (12)

12

1

Severe ventricular dysfunction

Sternal reopening

Upper chest wall abscess (1 month)

Alive

12

53 months

3

2

Yes

Milrinone (2)

2

2

Bleeding

Surgical reexploration

Pacemaker inserted

Multiorgan failure

Dead

2

2 days

4

4

Yes

Epinephrine (4), norepinephrine (4), milrinone (3)

5

5

Bleeding

Cardiac catheterization showed dissection of coronary arteries.

Surgical re-exploration, anastomosis revision, and LIMA to LAD

Multiorgan failure

Dead

5

5 days

5

3

No

Milrinone (6), epinephrine (6)

8

None

Left lower lung collapse.

Alive

11

28 months

  1. ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ICU intensive care unit, LAD left anterior descending artery, LIMA left internal mammary artery, MV mechanical ventilation