Fig. 2From: Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiueVATS bullectomy by stapler technique:-. A Breaking the adhesion and freeing of lung from chest wall. B Grasping bulla by lung grasping forceps and putting the stapler below the bulla. C Firing the stapler and exploring the stapler line for air leak and bleeding. D Apical pleural abrasion for pleurodesis via diathermy scratch pad over a long clamp. Some patients (26.7%) were done by pleurectomyBack to article page