Surgical education | Total | Level of training satisfaction | p value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Satisfied | Neutral | Dissatisfied | |||||||
No | % | No | % | No | % | No | % | ||
How often do you get surgical instructions in the operating room from attending physicians? | |||||||||
Never | 2 | 4.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 100.0% | .001*$ |
Rarely | 7 | 14.9% | 1 | 14.3% | 1 | 14.3% | 5 | 71.4% | |
Sometimes | 11 | 23.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 5 | 45.5% | 6 | 54.5% | |
Often | 13 | 27.7% | 9 | 69.2% | 2 | 15.4% | 2 | 15.4% | |
Always | 14 | 29.8% | 10 | 71.4% | 3 | 21.4% | 1 | 7.1% | |
Do you benefit from intra-operative teaching? | |||||||||
1 | 1 | 2.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 100.0% | .008*$ |
2 | 5 | 10.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 5 | 100.0% | |
3 | 6 | 12.8% | 1 | 16.7% | 3 | 50.0% | 2 | 33.3% | |
4 | 12 | 25.5% | 4 | 33.3% | 3 | 25.0% | 5 | 41.7% | |
5 | 23 | 48.9% | 15 | 65.2% | 5 | 21.7% | 3 | 13.0% | |
Do you prefer explanatory surgical videos of the operations more than intra-operative teaching? | |||||||||
Yes | 9 | 19.1% | 3 | 33.3% | 1 | 11.1% | 5 | 55.6% | .293 |
No | 38 | 80.9% | 17 | 44.7% | 10 | 26.3% | 11 | 28.9% | |
Do you find difficulties in certain surgical skills? | |||||||||
Yes | 32 | 68.1% | 13 | 40.6% | 7 | 21.9% | 12 | 37.5% | .763 |
No | 15 | 31.9% | 7 | 46.7% | 4 | 26.7% | 4 | 26.7% | |
Is there an available mentor to help you in practicing surgical skills that you struggle in? | |||||||||
Yes | 17 | 36.2% | 13 | 76.5% | 2 | 11.8% | 2 | 11.8% | .001*$ |
Often | 17 | 36.2% | 6 | 35.3% | 7 | 41.2% | 4 | 23.5% | |
Seldom | 6 | 12.8% | 1 | 16.7% | 1 | 16.7% | 4 | 66.7% | |
No | 7 | 14.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 14.3% | 6 | 85.7% | |
Do you find the educational curriculum in your cardiac surgery program satisfactory? | |||||||||
1 | 5 | 10.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 5 | 100.0% | .001*$ |
2 | 8 | 17.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 25.0% | 6 | 75.0% | |
3 | 22 | 46.8% | 8 | 36.4% | 9 | 40.9% | 5 | 22.7% | |
4 | 6 | 12.8% | 6 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |
5 | 6 | 12.8% | 6 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |
How many surgeries/months under general anesthesia do you perform as an assistant or primary surgeon? | |||||||||
No | 8 | 17.0% | 1 | 12.5% | 1 | 12.5% | 6 | 75.0% | .040*$ |
< 5 | 11 | 23.4% | 2 | 18.2% | 5 | 45.5% | 4 | 36.4% | |
5–10 | 10 | 21.3% | 5 | 50.0% | 3 | 30.0% | 2 | 20.0% | |
10–15 | 6 | 12.8% | 3 | 50.0% | 1 | 16.7% | 2 | 33.3% | |
> 15 | 12 | 25.5% | 9 | 75.0% | 1 | 8.3% | 2 | 16.7% | |
How many surgeries/months under general anesthesia do you perform as primary surgeon? | |||||||||
No | 34 | 72.3% | 13 | 38.2% | 8 | 23.5% | 13 | 38.2% | .467$ |
< 5 | 9 | 19.1% | 4 | 44.4% | 2 | 22.2% | 3 | 33.3% | |
5–10 | 2 | 4.3% | 2 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |
10–15 | 1 | 2.1% | 1 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |
> 15 | 1 | 2.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | |
Do you participate in complex procedures? | |||||||||
Yes | 14 | 29.8% | 8 | 57.1% | 4 | 28.6% | 2 | 14.3% | .239 |
Partially | 27 | 57.4% | 11 | 40.7% | 6 | 22.2% | 10 | 37.0% | |
No | 6 | 12.8% | 1 | 16.7% | 1 | 16.7% | 4 | 66.7% | |
Do you mark your patients preoperatively on your own? | |||||||||
Yes | 22 | 46.8% | 9 | 40.9% | 4 | 18.2% | 9 | 40.9% | .747$ |
Often | 10 | 21.3% | 4 | 40.0% | 4 | 40.0% | 2 | 20.0% | |
Seldom | 3 | 6.4% | 2 | 66.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 33.3% | |
No | 12 | 25.5% | 5 | 41.7% | 3 | 25.0% | 4 | 33.3% | |
How often do you feel like you are inadequately supervised during a procedure? | |||||||||
Never | 10 | 21.3% | 5 | 50.0% | 1 | 10.0% | 4 | 40.0% | .017*$ |
Rarely | 16 | 34.0% | 11 | 68.8% | 2 | 12.5% | 3 | 18.8% | |
Sometimes | 11 | 23.4% | 4 | 36.4% | 5 | 45.5% | 2 | 18.2% | |
Often | 8 | 17.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 3 | 37.5% | 5 | 62.5% | |
Always | 2 | 4.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 100.0% | |
How often do you feel like you are overly supervised during a procedure? | |||||||||
Never | 2 | 4.3% | 2 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | .022*$ |
Rarely | 16 | 34.0% | 7 | 43.8% | 5 | 31.3% | 4 | 25.0% | |
Sometimes | 20 | 42.6% | 10 | 50.0% | 6 | 30.0% | 4 | 20.0% | |
Often | 5 | 10.6% | 1 | 20.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 4 | 80.0% | |
Always | 4 | 8.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 4 | 100.0% |