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Table 2 Laboratory variables of the patients studied

From: Appropriate timing of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation initiation after cardiac surgery

Variables

All patients

Intra-operative ECMO group

Postoperative ECMO group

P value

Hemoglobin(gm/L)

98.5(86.5,110.5)

106(93,118)

91(80,102)

< 0.001

Platelet count (10ˆ9/L)

86(50.5,159.5)

101(61,178)

69(43,144)

0.011

Base excess(mmol/L)

− 6.8(− 10.4, − 4.6)

− 6.4(− 10.2, − 4.6)

− 7.6(− 11.2, − 5.3)

0.12

Blood HCO3 (mmol/L)

18.6(15.7,20.45)

18.8(16.7,20.6)

18.4(14.5,20.4)

0.27

ALT (units/L)

37.85(22.25,139.6)

37.1(23,96.1)

42.8(21.2,198.9)

0.58

AST (units/L)

119.05(54.65,270.4)

119(54.7,247.8)

119.1(54.6,315.7)

0.54

Serum creatinine (μmol/L)

105(67,147)

99(66,132)

119(75,155)

0.119

GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

54.5(42,60)

60(44,60)

49(39,60)

0.004

Serum bilirubin (μmol/L)

32(17.45,67.85)

28.8(15.8,42.9)

56.5(21.6,132.9)

< 0.001

INR

1.7(1.4,2.3)

1.7(1.4,2.2)

1.8(1.5,2.4)

0.12

Initial blood lactate (mmol/L)

8.45(5.7,12.15)

7(5.6,11.2)

9.5(6.2,13.5)

0.04

Lactate at 12 h (mmol/L)

8.8(4.9,15.4)

5.9(4.4,14.2)

8.7(5.3,17)

0.032

Lactate at 24 h (mmol/L)

4.6(2.4,11.95)

3.2(2.2,10)

4.5(2.7,13.5)

0.041

Peak lactate (mmol/L)

16.5(11.9,25)

14.7(10.8,25)

16.8(13.8,25)

0.11

Lactate clearance % (LC-T12)

8.39% (− 28.46,35)

26.29% (− 18.04,35.42)

4.35% (− 34.71,33.83)

0.016

Lactate clearance % (LC-T24)

42.17% (− 18.99,65.54)

44.64% (− 19.64,64.56)

28.24% (− 18.34,68.97)

0.023

  1. Data were presented as median with the 25th and 75th interquartiles
  2. ALT alanine transaminase, AST aspartate transferase, INR international normalized ratio, GFR glomerular filtration rate, LC lactate clearance