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The Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Fig. 3 | The Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Fig. 3

From: An alternative surgical approach for isolated pulmonary valve infective endocarditis secondary to restrictive ventricular septal defect: a case report

Fig. 3

A TTE, PSX view, showing well-functioning freestyle valve in the pulmonary position with no regurgitation or residual masses. B CWD on the PV, showing peak gradient of 13 mmHg. C CTPA, sagittal view, showing dilated MPA. D 3D VRT, showing tubular pulmonary conduit with a focal concentric narrowing. TTE, transthoracic echocardiography. PSX, parasternal short axis. CWD, continuous wave Doppler. PV, pulmonary valve. CTPA, computed tomography pulmonary angiography. MPA, main pulmonary artery. VRT, volume-rendered technique

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